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    What is minimally invasive spine surgery?

    Minimally invasive spine surgery (or MISS) is a procedure where the surgeon gains access to the spine through much smaller incisions than those used in traditional open surgery. Patients can gain the same benefit as open surgery, depending on the condition and the procedure required. Compared to open surgery, a patient can expect more rapid
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    What does the procedure involve?

    MISS procedures for fusion and decompression are performed using tubular retractors. The surgeon makes a small incision in the skin and soft tissues and inserts the tubular retractor until it reaches the spinal column, creating a tunnel through which the surgeon can access the spine. The retractor allows devices such as screws and rods to
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    What are the benefits of minimally invasive spine surgery compared to more invasive methods?

    The techniques used in MISS do not disrupt the patient’s muscles and soft tissues, resulting in less post-operative pain compared to traditional open procedures. While some pain does occur, it lessened with medication. Following the surgery, less rehabilitation is usually required. MISS also results in reduced scarring compared to open procedures.
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    What are the risks involved?

    The risks involved with MISS are similar to those caused by open spinal surgery, but undergoing MISS can result in a reduced risk of infection, with antibiotics being prescribed regularly for before, during and after the surgery. Other risks include bleeding, pain at the site of the surgery and at the site of bone graft. 
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    How long does it take to recover?

    The length of the hospital stay varies depending on the patient and the procedure. Microdiscectomy  patients go home the same day and almost all patients who undergo MISS are back at home after one to two days. Following surgery, physical therapy may be recommended to help the patient gain enough strength to continue work and
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